Recently, " tax law of environmental protection of People's Republic of China (send go over a manuscript or draft) " (abbreviation " environmental protection tax law sends go over a manuscript or draft " ) seek an opinion to relevant guild. Although send,go over a manuscript or draft set what car travel discharges to answer duty contaminant and carbon dioxide are avoided impose environmental protection tax, but the many ministries and commissions such as the Ministry of finance put forward in legislative specification file: "Should carry out collect blowdown fee to its, preferential will occupy motor vehicle to retain quantity 11% but discharge capacity occupies the heavy-duty car of 86% to bring into environmental protection duty to collect limits.
Pressure
Air does not amount to mark city to exceed 7 to become
4 days, capital dusky. Up to that day 20 when, beijing environmental protection monitors central data to show, be in advocate the majority monitoring point of the city zone, PM 2.5 lies " in spend pollution " interval.
Same day, environmental protection ministry releases " 2012 bulletin of Chinese envirowatch case openernment state " show, 2012, in city of ground level above, 43 cities 2 oxidation nitrogen year all chroma exceeds bid, occupy than 13.2% ; 186 cities but inspiratory grain content year all chroma exceeds bid, occupy than 57.2% . The source of these two kinds of contaminant involves motor vehicle. In addition, if according to ambient air quality new standard is evaluated, in city of key of 113 environmental protection, ambient air quality does not amount to the urban proportion of mark to be as high as 76.1% .
The latest edition that environmental protection ministry issues by last year " annals of prevention and cure of motor vehicle pollution " mention, tail gas discharges the main source that already became pollution of our country air, it is the main reason that causes pollution of grey haze, photochemical smog. In the meantime, as a result of motor vehicle mostly travel isfree modern dining chairs in population is concentrated area, tail gas discharges health of direct and minatory masses. According to calculating " 925 " during, our country still will add motor vehicle newly 100 million above, add a car newly to use wastage of steam, derv 100 million reach 150 million tons, the atmosphere environment pressure that brings from this is very enormous.
Environmental protection tax law sends go over a manuscript or draft regulation, the unit that discharges contaminant and carbon dioxide to the environment directly in our country churchyard and individual are the taxpayer of environmental protection duty, ought to according to thewatch case manufacturer duty of formulary pay environmental protection of this law. Meanwhile, should send those who go over a manusthe most popular selling norton internet antiviruscript or draft to arrange car travel again to answer duty contaminant and carbon dioxide bring into legal and duty-free limits.
The work out sends the explanation of much ministries and commissions that go over a manuscript or draft to say, develop to promote traffic carrying trade, expand inside need, discharge air pollution content and carbon dioxide to motor vehicle duty-free. Additional, in active taxation system, already car boat duty, consumption tax and car are purchased 3 categories of taxes are opposite duty to produce and be used of motor vehicle undertake modulatory, among them car boat duty and consumption tax measure levy by the platoon, energy-saving to promoting decreased a platoon to produce positive effect, below the big environment that advances structural sex to reduce tax currently, unfavorable again augmentation spreads cost. Accordingly, do not impose environmental protection tax to motor vehicle.
Meanwhile, afore-mentioned ministries and commissions put forward, henceforth, occupy 1/3 above of countrywide considering discharge capacity of oxide of motor vehicle nitrogen, the carrier before be the PM 2.5 in air is main, should carry out collect blowdown fee to its, preferential will occupy motor vehicle to retain quantity 11% but discharge capacity occupies the heavy-duty car of 86% to bring into environmental protection duty to collect limits.
Concerned chief of environmental protection department also expresses before this, press model classification, the azotic oxide that countrywide van discharges and grain thing are obvious prep above passenger car, among them heavy truck is main contributor. Press fuel classification, 70% what the azotic oxide that countrywide derv car discharges is close to a car to discharge gross, grain content exceeds 90% what the car discharges gross.
Wu Ye of associate professor of college of Tsinghua university environment is conjectural, not be everybody has heavy-duty car, affect to what blowdown of car of heavy-duty Che Kaizheng expends the face is compared small. But many suffer visit an expert to remind, leave to heavy-duty car ask for existence a few risks: Goods serviceable wagon is put in rigid demand, once leave,collect car blowdown fee, car use volume, give a quantity to cannot be restrained, can conduct content shedding cost to the industry such as downstream building materials, produce instead, bring about prices to rise.
Method
Collect fees by oil or collect fees by the car
Recently a month, car blowdown cost makes public opinion central point again.
Last month, journal of an automobile industry explodes give a message to say " car blowdown cost collects schedule to decide " . This word that signs up for quote news source says " at present the country is making the plan that collects car blowdown fee, beijing will be in likely inside year pilot apply. Specific plan is blowdown charge in be being added in car oil to expend likely, by gas station for you collection, amount is every to rise 2 yuan or so probably. Amount is every to rise 2 yuan or so probably..
"watch case economic reference signs up for " the reporter is followed backwardBureau of Beijing environmental protectionController of relevant point room understands, this personage response says " this issue is very complex, still do not have that one pace far " . One does not wish to divulge the expert of environmental protection ministry of the full name discloses to the reporter, case of this one party already was laid aside.
Occupy media of Shenzhen this locality 4 days to report, shenzhen city person is resided appoint concerned chief says, car blowdown cost is control motor vehicle traffic of rapid growth, processing is embraced, a measure that administers air pollution, whether does this measure come on stage, must join the particular case of Shenzhen city, if economy grows pollution of situation of circumstance, transportation, environment, society to affect,wait for many sided consideration, management department ofnorth face shirts this city transportation is taking the lead do further research.
2012 " Shenzhen environment quality promotes the action the plan " put forward already, by 2012 before, change by city hair appoint responsible research enacts the policy measure that collects blowdown fee by capacity of traditional fuel car. Last year in October, our newspaper ever announced blowdown of Shenzhen city car to expend the equipment in 3 research to choose plan: Preliminary consideration asks for a dot to have 1 litres of above and 1.5 litres of above since platoon quantity two kinds, the forehead is asked for to have since annual 300 yuan, 500 yuan mix 1000 yuan 3 kinds of considerations. However, shenzhen city hair changes appoint an official tells a reporter by last year, obstruction of public opinion of be enslaved to be enslaved to, this plan did not finish on time.
An environmental protection official tells afore-mentioned areas the reporter, collect fees by oil (Beijing plan) collect fees than pressing a car (Shenzhen plan) ask for a canal to rise more convenient. His explanation says, if a big platoon measures a car to stop in the garage from beginning to end, be collected however the blowdown cost of high specified number, this is inequitable. But if opened a cut accordingly, so all and heavy-duty car can speak out he is done not have, it is it is not clear to check. Plus one do not attend a yearly check to two become vehicles nowadays, do not have a law to be expended to blowdown of their pursue and wipe out.
"Collect car blowdown cost to want to consider course of quantity of area, model, platoon, travel integratedly 4 elements. " science of environment of China of environmental protection ministry academy car discharges lab director Yue Xin to suggest with fuel, can draw lessons from Nanjing experience, add for car outfit " electronic label " , executive platoon measures whole journey monitoring.
Analysis of high mountain glad says, according to the platoon the quantity collects car blowdown fee, put in two blemish: It is a Beijing the photograph of the small car that disthe most popular norton internet antiviruscharge an amount of 2 compares the old car discharging an amount of 5 and a country, former and differ discharge morer than latter surely; 2 it is a car buy and do not leave to also want to collect blowdown fee, this meeting upsets a cart secondhand advocate carry tower above to be measured all right. Answer relatively with this, calculate car blowdown cost in oily Qian Li, advantage free watch caseis to be able to follow couple of travel course of development, drive more, much waste time is oily, collect fees more, disadvantage is to do not have what law basis differsnorton internet antivirus to discharge quantity of level, platoon to collect fees, go against encourage car look forward to to advance energy-saving decrease a platoon.
"Which kinds of plan has flaw, this is long-term since mobile pollution source (motor vehicle) pollute a source than securing (factory) difficult the reason that collect fees. " Xu Wen of researcher of lab of policy of taxation of place of division of money of Ministry of finance thinks, by bad news oil the quantity collects blowdown fee, if whole area cannot be advanced in coordination, for instance Beijing leaves ask for car blowdown to expend and Heibei is done not have, so a few run the heavy-duty car of freight can run to Heibei to cheer, this existed to ask for tubal flaw.
Propose talk
Reasonable design duty is expended
"Frankly speaking, I feel very helpless to this. " Chinese steam wagon flow opens society standing vice-chairman Shen Jinjun is accepted " economic reference signs up for " when the reporter is interviewed, express, when public traffic system cannot gain ground, collect car blowdown to expend and can not reduce motor vehicle to retain measure and give an amount. Because the car of large city consumes existence tigidity, no matter be to be restricted to go, be restricted date, be restricted to buy, be restricted to sign or leave ask for car blowdown vancouver to harrison hot springsto expend, the sky that cannot let a city becomes blue.
Shen Jinjun says further, the car is one of origin of air pollution undoubtedly, but purchase duty to arrive again to car from consumption tax car boat duty, the duthe best selling watch casesty that is pressed on the car expends a burden already very heavy. He thinks, the car that carries to consumption with its advocate collect blowdown fee, the car look forward to that produces end as opposite undertakes giving aid to, latter comparing is former more can effect a permanent cure, the technology that can stimulate green car more innovates.
"Collect car blowdown fee, accord with international to pass through ' the person that pollute pays fee ' principle. " reform obstruction to decrease, xu Wenjian is discussed, it is to will go up the car blowdown fee that collect at system of allowance public traffic, or establish energy-saving with car of new energy resources special fund, is not place of house of hall of building of construction be goinged to by divert, so that violate,improve the original intention of urban air quality. 2 it is to will open the structural sex that solicits car blowdown cost and other sphere to decrease tax measure (if battalion changes,add) synchronism is advanced, expend through Qing Dynasty duty, categories of taxes is decreased and, in the enterprise macroscopical duty loses the base that does not increase to be reduced somewhat even considerably to go up, below the premise of environment of operation of not exasperate company, the green that implements tax system stage by stage is changed.
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