In new network environmental protection ministry issued report now on June 4 " bulletin of state of 2012 China environment " . Environmental protection department says about chief, discharge capacity of countrywide chemical oxygen demand was twenty-four million two hundred and thirty-seven thousand tons 2012, ammoniac nitrogen discharge capacity is 2.536 million tons, compare respectively on year decrease 3.05% , 2.62% ; Discharge capacity of sulfur of the 2 oxidation in waste gas is twenty-one million one hundred and seventy-six thousand tons, azotic oxide discharge capacity is twenty-three million three hundred and seventy-eight thousand tons, compare respectively on year decrease 4.52% , 2.77% .
This chief says, the monitoring result 2012 makes clear, condition of countrywide environment quality is overall keep smooth, but situation still austere.
It is quality of countrywide water environment nots allow hopeful. Fujian of river of river of the Yangtse River, Yellow River, Pearl River, Songhua River, the Huaihe River, the Haihe River, distant, short for Zhejiang Province piece the country of the 10 large drainage area such as river, southwest Zhu He and northwest Zhu He accuses section in, Ⅰ ～ Ⅲ kind, Ⅳ ～ Ⅴ kind with bad Ⅴ kind the section scale of water quality is respectively 68.9% , 20.9% with 10.2% . Water quality of Pearl River catchment, southwest Zhu He and northwest Zhu He actors or actress, the Yangtse River and Fujian of short for Zhejiang Province piece fluvial water quality is good, river of the Yellow River, Songhua River, the Huaihe River and distant river are polluted to be spent gently, the Haihe River is in spend pollution. In 60 when monitor laky (reservoir) in, of eutrophication condition laky (reservoir) occupy 25.0% , among them, light degree of rich nutrition condition what rich nutrition condition spends in mixing is laky (reservoir) scale is respectively 18.3% with 6.7% . In 198 cities 4929 groundwater monitoring point in, admirable - good - the monitoring point scale of better water quality is 42.7% , poorer - the monitoring point scale of extreme difference water quality is 57.3% .
2 it is water quality of countrywide alongshore maritime space overall and general. One, 2 kinds of seawater nod a scale for 69.4% , 3, 4 kinds of seawater nod a scale for 12.0% , 4 kinds of seawater nod bad a scale for 18.6% . In 4 seas area, yellow Sea and water quality of Nanhai alongshore maritime space are good, water quality of maritime space of Bohai Sea alongshore is general, extreme difference of water quality of maritime space of alongshore of the East China Sea. In 9 important bay, water quality of Yellow River mouth actors or actress, upper bay water quality is good, bay of rubber administrative division, distant east bay and Fujian estuarine water quality are poor, extreme difference of bay of Bohai Sea bay, harrison hot spring dealmouth of the Yangtse River, Hangzhou and water quality of Pearl River mouth.
watch case3 it is quality of countrywide city air overall stability, acid rain distributinging area keeps stable. 2012, 325 ground level and quality of above city ambient air still are carried out " standard of ambient air quality " (GB3095-1996) , evaluate accordingly, proportion of the city that amount to mark is 91.4% , but carry out " standard of ambient air quality " (after GB3095-2012) , proportion of the city that amount to mark is only 40.9% ; Quality of ambienfree norton internet antivirust air of city of key of 113 environmental protection amounts to mark city proportion for 88.5% , by ambient air quality new standard is evaluated, proportion of the city that amount to mark is only 23.9% . Acid rain distributinging area basically is reached in along the line of the Yangtse River centrally with south - to the south of Qinghai-Tibet Platean area, 12.2% what area of acid rain area occupies land area about.
4 it is quality of environment of countrywide city reputation overall better. 2012, the quality of environment of urban district reputation of 79.4% is the whole nation one class and 2 class, quality of environment of reputation of district of city of environmental protection key is mixed for one class of 2 class occupy 77.9% . The quality of environment of sound of urban road transportation of 98.1% is the whole nation one class and 2 class; Quality of environment of sound of transportation of road of town of environmental protection key is mixed for one class of 2 class occupy 98.2% . Countrywide city amounts to mark to lead between day of environment of reputation of area of of all kinds function for 91.0% , nightly the rate that amount to mark is 69.6% .
5 it is quality of countrywide radiate environment overall and good. Level of environmental ionization radiation maintains inside limits of natural background fluctuate, expenditures of interest of technology of nuclear installation, nucleus looks level of surroundings ionization radiation is overall did not see apparent change; Level of environmental electromagnetism radiation is overall the case is better, level of radiation of electromagnetism of surroundings of electromagnetism radiate emissive establishment is overall did not see apparent change.
6 it is zoology construction progress is better. Up to by 2012, the whole nation (do not contain Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan area) the natural groove guard that establishs all sorts of types, different level in all 2669, gross area makes an appointment with one hundred and forty-nine million seven hundred and ninety thousand hectare, among them land the earth's surface accumulates one hundred and forty-three million three hundred and eighty thousand hectare, 14.94% what occupy countrywide terrestrial area; Gross of groove guard of national level nature 363, area 94.15 million hectare.
7 it is rural environment problem is shown increasingly. Be changed as industrialized, town and agricultural modernization is advanced ceaselessly, rural environment situation is grim. Outstanding performance pollutes pressure to increase for the factory, the life pollutes local aggravate, cultivate birds breeds pollution serious. The pilot result that monitor demonstrates the rural environment quality of 798 villages of countrywide, quality of pilot village air is overall better, rural drinking water source and surface water are polluted by different level, situation of rural environmental protection still austere.
This controller points out, 2012, it is China a year when special and important sense has on development journey. The 18th times countrywide congress victory holds the Chinese Communist, bring into zoology civilization construction career of Chinese characteristic socialism the total position of 5 an organic whole, put forward to advance zoology civilization, build beautiful China, realized a Chinese Communist to be in office the major innovation of the concept that allow a country and practice. System of countrywide environmental protection carries out the central decision-making deploy about environmental protection stoutly, each key job gains active headway.
It is to carry out implement spirit of congress of countrywide environmental protection the 7th times. The mark sex achievement of congress of environmental protection of the 7th wholei want modern dining chairs nation is to put forward to explore the protection in developing, environmental protection that expands in protection actively new way; 28 provinces (area, city) held meeting of environmental protection job in succession, 26 provinces (area, city) the document thatthe most popular watch cases published to strengthen environmental protection further with the name of Party committee or government.
2 it is main contaminant decreases a year job to be finished in the round. Oxide of nitrogen of sulfur of countrywide chemical oxharrison hot spring public poolygen demand, 2 oxidation, ammonia, nitrogen discharged gross to be compared respectively 2012 on year decrease 3.05% , 4.52% , 2.62% , 2.77% .
3 it is environmental protection optimizes economy to develop action to be shown further. Environment of big development strategy affects an evaluation to be advanced steadily western; Environmental protection ministry in all influence of environment of project of construction of give an official evaluates a file 240, involve total investment nearly 1.4 trillion yuan, among them infrastructure and project of project of the people's livelihood 79, take the in part that always invests about; Take go back transaction to according with 24 projects of the requirement, do not grant to examine and anorton internet antiviruspprove or defer to examine and approve, involve total investment many yuan 1000.
4 it is to solve problem of the people's livelihood to gain new headway. Make and the most popular selling norton internet antivirusimplement new standard of ambient air quality, 74 cities (Beijing ferry look forward to, long triangle, bead the key area such as trigonometry and municipality directly under the Central Government and provincial capital city) 496 monitoring point already began fine grained to the project such as content, ozone is monitored and release data in real time by new standard; Begin city of above of countrywide ground level to center state of environment of ground of fountainhead of type drinking water to evaluate; Plan special fund pollution of heavy metal of 5.4 billion yuan of processing; Chromic broken bits of bequeath of countrywide processing history 2.3 million tons; Continue to begin environmental protection deep special operation; Safety of the environment that finish is checked 100 days greatly.
5 it is area of key catchment maritime space pollutes prevention and cure to have bigger breakthrough. The State Council early or late give an official " prevention and cure of key catchment water pollution plans (2011-2015 year) " , " key area air pollution prevents and cure " 925 " program " ; Advance a focal point laky pollution prevention and cure wonorth face shirtsrks, too the catchment water quality such as the lake gets preliminary improvement; Arrangement condition of opposite of 2.5 billion yuan of special fund is good and laky undertake protective.
6 it is zoology protection and rural environmental protection ceaseless aggrandizement. Comrade Li Kejiang is chaired hold Chinese biology diversity to protect conference of National Committee first time, discuss through "U.N.Biology diversity program of action of 10 years of China " ; Natural to level of 363 place state groove guard begins human activity satellite to remote sensing is monitored and check the work on the spot; The whole nation is saved 15 times (area, city) begin zoology to save construction, 1000 many counties (city, area) begin zoology county construction, 53 areas develop zoology culture construction is pilot; Central finance arranges environmental protection of 5.5 billion yuan of countries special fund, supportive each district begins rural environment integrated punish; State of soil contamination of the whole nation that finish is investigated.
7 it is zoology of area of function of national emphasis zoology compensation mechanism is preliminary build. Since finance establishs move of area of function of national emphasis zoology to pay fund in the center of 2008, move pays limits to expand ceaselessly, move pays financing volume to increase ceaselessly. 2012, move pays limits to include 466 counties () of city, area, move pays capital to achieve 37.1 billion yuan.
8 it is nucleus and radiation safety safeguard is more strong. Give an official of the State Council " nuclear safety and radioactivity pollution prevent and cure " 925 " program and 2020 distant view target " ; Group of electric machinery of 15 moving nucleuses of countrywide is in safe condition, 29 build quality to be in controlled condition in group of the electric machinery that build a nucleus, situation of security of caboodle of 19 civil research is overall and favorable; Begin countrywide radiate safety to be checked integratedly, examination nucleus technology uses an unit nearly 60 thousand.
9 it is science and techvancouver to harrison hot springsnology of policy legal system is monitored etc each work is steady advance. Law of environmental protection edits the job is advanced in order; Release " environmental protection is integrated directory (2012 edition) " , save in 15 (area, city) begin an environment to pollute compulsive responsibility safe and pilot; Advancthe most popular norton internet antiviruse an environment actively to monitor process of unifinication of technical scope of operation, blast off successfully " environment " C satellite; Control of water system pollution and processing science and technology are great and special carry out gain new headway; Issue environmental protection standard 68; Hold U.N. successfully to be able to develop congress country to close continuously meeting committee of collaboration of environment of the meeting side 20 years of themes, China and development international 2012 annual meeting.
10 it is environmental protection ability and team construction are strengthened further. The environment is monitored execute the law business is advanced smoothly with room project, rate of 565 projects start working is amounted to 97% , finishing rate is 65% ; National support is saved 24 times (area, city) 163 counties (area) class begins an environment to monitor a station to standardize construction, for 170 basic level censorial execute the law the orgnaization deploys shift to execute the law system and volatile gas check-up measure equipment; Fulfil " in development of talent of zoology environmental protection extended program (2010-2020 year) " , groom of all kinds talent 40 thousand more than person-time.
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